Oral medications for gestational diabetes

Treatment for gestational diabetes aims to keep glucose levels equivalent to those of pregnant women who have gestational diabetes blood. Although insulin is still the treatment of choice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus, has some drawbacks , including that given by injection and cause weight gain . Furthermore, it does not address the fundamental problem of these women is insulin resistance , a condition in which the body's cells become resistant to the effects of insulin resistance and this is a risk factor for the development of diabetes . diabetes
 

Metformin is an oral medication for the treatment of gestational diabetes. As expert studies have shown, this is an option for effective and safe treatment during pregnancy , with the advantage of insulin that women can have a better grip, insulin sensitivity is improved and n is not associated with increased weight or hypoglycemia. diabetes Oral
 

Metformin acts to increase insulin sensitivity in the liver and therefore decreases the release of glucose and glucose production by the liver. Metformin also increase insulin sensitivity in muscle , enhancing glucose utilization activity . You can also have unknown effects, such as loss of appetite and decreased glucose uptake in the intestine. The main side effects that may occur with metformin are diarrhea and intestinal or abdominal discomfort up to 20-30 % of people who use it can also cause fever , chills , malaise , drowsiness , painful urination , back pain and muscle pain or cramps. diabetes
 

Less common side effects include anxiety, confusion , cold sweat, chest discomfort , increased appetite , headache , dizziness , nausea , shortness of breath , chest tightness , nightmares , and tremors. Most of the side effects of metformin does not usually need medical treatment because they usually go away as your body adjusts to the medication . Your doctor can tell you how to prevent or reduce some of these troublesome side effects. If these effects persist it may need to stop taking metformin and start insulin . diabetes
 

The metformin dose to be recommended during pregnancy vary from 1.000 mg to 2500 mg per day . So far, he has found no difference in the rate of complications for mother and child before and after the delivery period in relation to insulin, and greater acceptance by pregnant women. For the benefits that can be produced using metformin is recommended as a treatment for gestational diabetes with insulin or as an alternative treatment will be most useful in cases where pregnancy rejects the use of insulin, for cultural reasons or economic . Oral